Our History
St Patrick’s Missionary Society was founded on St Patrick’s Day 1932 and for 90 years has continued the work of spreading the Gospel, following the words of Jesus: Go, therefore, make disciples of all nations; baptise them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them to observe all the commands I gave you. And look I am with you always; yes, to the end of time. (Matt 28:19-20)
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St Patrick’s Missionary Society had its origins in the 1920s when a few diocesan priests in Ireland who volunteered to join the Irish Spiritan Bishop, Joseph Shanahan, in his missionary work in Southern Nigeria. You can read below how the Society came into being and grew over the years, spreading first beyond Nigeria, and later beyond Africa. And you can get a glimpse of the future.
1920s - Beginnings…
St Patrick's Missionary Society had its origins in Nigeria, before 1920, where Bishop Joseph Shanahan, a member of the Holy Ghost Order, was running a huge diocese of 8 million people. The Bishop had only 23 priests to help him, so he decided to appeal to students about to be ordained in Maynooth, the National Seminary in Ireland, to give the first five years of their priesthood to Nigeria. At the time, it was normal for newly ordained priests to go to England or America for a few years but none had, so far, gone to Africa. The first student to volunteer was Fr PJ Whitney from the Diocese of Ardagh. He was ordained in June 1920 and later that year he accompanied Bishop Shanahan to Nigeria.
A Dublin priest, Fr. Thomas Ronayne, who had been ordained in Maynooth seven years earlier, had also volunteered and he went to Nigeria on the same boat. In the 1920's, ten more Irish diocesan priests joined them - and worked alongside the Holy Ghost Fathers in an area where people were very anxious to enter the Church and where missionary work was exhausting but very satisfying. As the years went by, the diocesan priests came to believe that what was needed in the Nigerian Mission was a permanent commitment. In due course they decided to set up a society of secular priests who would be full-time missionaries. Fr PJ Whitney was chosen to lead the Society.
In March 1930, St. Patrick's Missionary Society was set up on a trial basis with Fr. PJ Whitney as Superior. A headquarters was established at Kiltegan, Co. Wicklow where a tea-merchant named John Hughes had given an old house and 20 acres of land for that purpose. Kiltegan became a place in which the diocesan priests working in Nigeria could spend their holidays and also a base from which the emerging Society could be organised. Fr. PJ Whitney appealed in Maynooth, as Bishop Shanahan had done, and by the end of 1930 seven more diocesan priests had gone to Nigeria. He also travelled to Ireland, speaking of the needs of Southern Nigeria and seeking the support he needed to establish the Society as a permanent missionary body within the Church. He was very successful at this and, in 1932, the time was ripe for the official establishment of the Society.

Fr Pat Whitney, Founder

Bishop Joseph Shanahan
1932 - Foundations
The first three members were: Fr PJ Whitney, who was appointed Superior General, his cousin Fr Patrick Francis Whitney, who had worked in Nigeria and Fr Francis Hickey, a priest who had spent some time in Australia. They took the oath of membership on St. Patrick's Day, 1932, the day that Ireland was celebrating the 1,500th Anniversary of the coming of St Patrick to Ireland.
The initial concentration of the Society men was in Calabar and soon after in Ogoja, in the South East of Nigeria. Over the years the numbers of priests increased greatly. The particular concern of the priests was primary evangelization, the preaching of Christianity to those who had not heard of it before. There was also a strong commitment to the work of education and, in cooperation with the Medical Missionaries of Mary, care for those suffering from leprosy. James Moynagh was appointed Bishop of Calabar in 1947. Thomas McGettrick was appointed Bishop of Ogoja in 1955 and Bishop of Abakaliki in 1973. Ned Fitzgibbon became Prefect Apostolic of Minna, in the north of Nigeria in 1964. In these years the Society flourished in Nigeria.
The secession of Biafra in 1967, and the subsequent war with Federal Nigeria, were dark days for the country. Members of the Society stayed throughout the war and suffered alongside the people, which was much appreciated: a very authentic Christian witness.
In recent years, as the Society ages, the number of men working in Nigeria has declined. At the same time Nigeria remains very important to the future of the Society, as it is one of the centres for the formation of future members of the Society. The initial formation house was established in Ijebu-Ode in 1997. To date thirteen young Nigerians have been ordained as members of St Patrick's Missionary Society and have ministered in Nigeria, Kenya, Brazil and South Africa.
Over the years, Diocesan volunteer priests have made a huge contribution to the work of the Society in Nigeria, providing a close link with the origins of the Society.
Society members currently work in the Archdioceses of Lagos, Abuja and Calabar, in the Dioceses of Bauchi, Calabar, Ijebu-Ode and Minna and in the Apostolic Vicariate of Bomadi.
1951 - Moving beyond Nigeria
1951 was a watershed year in the Kiltegan story: it was the year St. Patrick's Missionaries looked beyond the narrow limits of Southern Nigeria. For 19 years, the Society had worked only in Nigeria where there was still more than enough work for its priests. However, there were greater needs elsewhere and, at Rome's request, a new mission was undertaken in Kenya on the opposite side of the African continent. The first Society priests left for Kenya in December 1951, to work with the Mill Hill Fathers in the Great Rift Valley among both nomadic and settled peoples.
Their territory stretched from the barren Turkana Desert through the farmlands and forests of the White Highlands to the wide plains of Central Kenya, and in due course the area was divided into the three dioceses of Lodwar, Eldoret and Nakuru. In 1956 Kiltegan accepted responsibility for Kitui, another Kenya mission, taking over from the Holy Ghost Fathers.
The number of vocations in Ireland was so great in the 1950s, that it was decided to build a new college in Kiltegan and to expand the Society's House of Studies in Cork. The two building projects - vital for the training of St. Patrick's Missionaries - were eventually completed, thanks to the generosity of old friends in Ireland and new friends in the United States. And by the end of the 1950s there were nearly 200 Kiltegan priests in Africa.
1961 - Moving Beyond Africa
The 1960s saw Kiltegan Missionaries take on their first assignment outside Africa: they went to Brazil, to a people with a long tradition of Christianity but a short supply of priests. In response to Pope John XXIII's pleas for priests in Latin America, the Kiltegan priests went to assist in Sao Paulo (then the world's fastest-growing city and still the world's most populous diocese) and later in other Brazilian dioceses. Their primary work was with the lonely, poverty-stricken people of the shanty towns; firm bonds of friendship were soon forged in a land where community action is a feature of Christian living.
In Nigeria, Kiltegan missionaries took on a much different type of assignment when they accepted responsibility for Minna, a largely Muslim area in the North of the country.
Meanwhile there were big changes in the number of vocations at Kiltegan. In the early 1960s there was an all time high but by the close of the decade this had dropped considerably. Yet, there was every reason for hope: in Buchlyvie, the House of Studies for Late Vocations had got off to a promising start and there were 300 priests in the Society. Most important of all though, was the fact that there was an ever-increasing number of vocations in Nigeria and Kenya; this meant that some priests might be spared to serve in places where needs were greater.
The Kiltegan Fathers went to Grenada, in the West Indies, in 1970. The beautiful Island-country is one of the world’s smallest nations in terms of area and population. In this land of Christian traditions, but only a handful of priests, the priorities were the apostolate of the family, the training of lay leaders and the forming of young Christians.
Also in 1970, Kiltegan priests went to Malawi, in Central Africa. And three years later the Society was able to accept the invitation to serve in neighbouring Zambia. The work in these two countries was similar to that in Nigeria and Kenya. In some places it meant a first-time presentation of Jesus Christ and the Church; it meant ministering in many sub-parishes and small Christian communities; it meant teaching; it meant involvement in practical social matters and a hundred-and-one other things.
There had always been diocesan volunteer priests working in partnership with St. Patrick's missionaries. Their 'movement' received a welcome boost in 1970s when some Irish dioceses committed themselves officially to sending a certain number of priests ‘on mission’.
Kiltegan priests no longer able to work abroad now had new opportunities of offering useful service to the Church - they were accommodated on the home front, some of them in exchange for the diocesan priests "on mission".
In 1983, as the number of priests in Sudan continued to decline, Kiltegan undertook a new mission in the country's southern region.
The Society continued to receive requests from various dioceses throughout the world where priests were in short supply. In January 1989, Kiltegan priests began work in three more countries. Three went to Cameroon, four to Zimbabwe and six to South Africa. These commitments brought to ten the number of countries St. Patrick's priests and students work. The Society has travelled a long way from the Southern Nigeria of Fr. Pat Whitney and his companions. Yet, each new venture has been undertaken in the spirit of the 1932 mission to Southern Nigeria.
2025 - The Future
At the present time, all those seeking to join St Patrick’s Missionary Society come from the African continent. The Society opened houses of initial formation in West Africa and East Africa in 1997 and later in Central Africa. After two years in their own country, students travel to South Africa for university studies in philosophy. Thereafter they move to Nairobi, in Kenya for training in Theology at Tangaza College.
These young men stand in the same tradition of generosity and courage which led young men to leave Ireland almost one hundred years ago to proclaim the Good News in Africa. They have the same enthusiasm and the same faith.
In May 2022 St Patrick’s Missionary Society held a General Chapter. A new leadership team was elected which will guide the Society for the next six years until 2028. The Central Leadership Team is now based in Nairobi, Kenya.
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Society Leader: Fr Richard Filima
Assistant Leader: Fr Seán Cremin
Councillor: Fr Raphael Mwenda
Councillor: Fr Patrick Esekon

St Patrick's Missionary Society Leadership Team elected at the General Chapter 2022. Left to right: Society Leader Father Richard Filima, Fr Sean Cremin, Fr Patrick Esekon and Fr Raphael Mwenda.